Chronology of Islāmic Empires from 1H (622CE)
| C.E Date |
Hijra Date |
Spain & the Maghrib | Turkey | Arabia, Iraq & the Fertile Crescent | Egypt and Syria | Persian & Central Asia | Afghanistan & Northern India |
| 600 |
|
|
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1 |
Hijra |
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|
Death of the Prophet (saaw) |
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|
Khulafah ur Rashideen |
|
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|
RISE OF UMMAYAD DYNASTY |
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| Battle of Karbala |
Dome of the Rock |
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| 700 |
Great Mosque of Damascus |
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| 100 | Muslim Conquest of Spain | ||||||
|
UMMAYAD DYNASTY |
RISE OF ABBASID DYNASTY |
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| Great Mosque of Cordoba Begun | Baghdad, Seat of the Caliphate | ||||||
|
|
al Mansur | ||||||
| Harun ar Rasheed | |||||||
| 800 | |||||||
| 200 | al Mamun | ||||||
| Greek text translation into Arabic | |||||||
| 900 |
TULINID DYNASTY |
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| 300 | Medinah az-Zahra |
Re-emergence of Persian as a Literary Language |
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|
|
IKHSHIDID DYNASTY |
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| Turks of Central Asia converted to Islam |
FATIMID DYNASTY |
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|
|
|
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| 100 | |||||||
| 400 | Break up into separate states | ||||||
|
ALMORAVID DYNASTY |
|
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|
|
Seljuqs take Baghdad |
SELJUK DYNASTY |
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| 1100 | First Crusade | ||||||
| 500 | |||||||
|
ALMOHAD DYNASTY |
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|
|
AYYUBID DYNASTY |
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| Al Quds recovered from Crusaders | Salah ud Deen | ||||||
|
|
Qutb Minar |
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| 1200 | 600 | Architecture of Konya |
|
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|
|
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| Mongol Invasion, Fall of Baghdad |
Mongol Invasion |
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|
KINGDOM OF GRANADA |
Mongol Invasion |
IL KHILINID DYNASTY |
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|
|
OTTOMAN DYNASTY |
End of the Crusades | |||||
|
|
|
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| 1300 | 700 |
Break up of Il Khanid rule in Persia |
TUGHLUQID DYNASTY |
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|
Tamerlane |
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| Alhambra | Invasion by Tamerlane |
Invasion by Tamerlane |
|
||||
|
|
Turks cross into Europe |
TAMURID DYNASTY |
TAMURID DYNASTY |
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| Tamerlane |
Samarkand |
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| 1400 | 800 | Murad I | |||||
| Bayezit I | |||||||
| Mehmed II | |||||||
| Capture of Constantinople | |||||||
| 1500 | 900 |
Fall of Granada |
RISE OF OTTOMAN EMPIRE |
SAFAVID DYNASTY |
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|
|
Selim I |
Shah Ismail I |
MUGHUL DYNASTY |
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|
Babur |
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| 1600 | 1000 | Sulayman the Magnificent |
Shah Tahmasp |
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| Battle of Lepanto |
|
Akbar | |||||
| Jahangir | |||||||
| Shah Jahan | |||||||
| Arungzeb | |||||||
| Shah Abbas I | Badshahi Mosque | ||||||
| 1100 | 2nd siege of Vienna |
|
|
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| 1700 | |||||||
| Nadir Shah | |||||||
| Civil War | Invasion by Nadir Shah | ||||||
| Defeat by Russia | Battle of Plassey | ||||||
| 1200 | Selim III | Napolean's Invasion |
QAJAR DYNASTY |
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| 1800 | Muhamad Ali | ||||||
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| 1300 | Suez canal opened |
Mutiny against the British |
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| 1900 | Anglo-Egyptian rule |
|
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| World War One | New Constitution | ||||||
| Revolution, New Republic under Ataturk | Rida Shah | ||||||
| Revolution under Nasser |
Independence and Partition |
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| C.E Date |
Hijra Date |
Spain & the Maghrib | Turkey | Arabia, Iraq & the Fertile Crescent | Egypt and Syria | Persian & Central Asia | Afghanistan & Northern India |
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